Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 China 824,764
2 United States 272,964
3 India 249,478
4 Brazil 137,127
5 United Kingdom 135,012
6 Turkey 109,835
7 Australia 71,484
8 South Korea 69,870
9 Canada 68,069
10 Malaysia 61,247
11 Spain 52,328
12 Italy 50,930
13 Germany 42,912
14 Colombia 40,366
15 Taiwan 37,572
16 France 36,621
17 Netherlands 34,620
18 Thailand 34,411
19 Russia 32,049
20 South Africa 31,551

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach