Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
---|---|---|
1 | China | 2,338,078 |
2 | United States | 1,674,940 |
3 | United Kingdom | 918,162 |
4 | Japan | 511,352 |
5 | South Korea | 495,393 |
6 | Brazil | 340,216 |
7 | Germany | 313,403 |
8 | India | 310,074 |
9 | Turkey | 308,872 |
10 | Italy | 270,380 |
11 | France | 244,148 |
12 | Australia | 232,431 |
13 | Canada | 199,061 |
14 | Taiwan | 194,530 |
15 | Spain | 187,867 |
16 | Switzerland | 156,402 |
17 | Thailand | 152,121 |
18 | Iran | 140,568 |
19 | Portugal | 140,330 |
20 | Netherlands | 137,821 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.