Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 China 366,912
2 United States 121,539
3 India 77,580
4 United Kingdom 54,139
5 Turkey 44,342
6 Germany 34,103
7 France 28,176
8 South Korea 24,577
9 Australia 24,304
10 Canada 23,124
11 Italy 21,888
12 Spain 19,694
13 Brazil 18,923
14 Japan 18,510
15 Thailand 16,693
16 Taiwan 16,271
17 Malaysia 15,660
18 Netherlands 15,544
19 Russia 14,712
20 Indonesia 12,234

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach