Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
---|---|---|
1 | China | 2,550,004 |
2 | United States | 808,058 |
3 | United Kingdom | 423,676 |
4 | India | 223,578 |
5 | Japan | 177,392 |
6 | Australia | 157,456 |
7 | Brazil | 147,836 |
8 | Turkey | 143,468 |
9 | Germany | 134,059 |
10 | South Korea | 132,583 |
11 | Canada | 119,420 |
12 | Italy | 108,594 |
13 | France | 104,836 |
14 | Netherlands | 96,479 |
15 | Taiwan | 85,333 |
16 | Hong Kong | 75,421 |
17 | Russia | 74,481 |
18 | Malaysia | 74,158 |
19 | Spain | 73,909 |
20 | Indonesia | 58,943 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.