Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 China 2,550,004
2 United States 808,058
3 United Kingdom 423,676
4 India 223,578
5 Japan 177,392
6 Australia 157,456
7 Brazil 147,836
8 Turkey 143,468
9 Germany 134,059
10 South Korea 132,583
11 Canada 119,420
12 Italy 108,594
13 France 104,836
14 Netherlands 96,479
15 Taiwan 85,333
16 Hong Kong 75,421
17 Russia 74,481
18 Malaysia 74,158
19 Spain 73,909
20 Indonesia 58,943

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

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