Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 2,550,004 |
| 2 | United States | 808,058 |
| 3 | United Kingdom | 423,676 |
| 4 | India | 223,578 |
| 5 | Japan | 177,392 |
| 6 | Australia | 157,456 |
| 7 | Brazil | 147,836 |
| 8 | Turkey | 143,468 |
| 9 | Germany | 134,059 |
| 10 | South Korea | 132,583 |
| 11 | Canada | 119,420 |
| 12 | Italy | 108,594 |
| 13 | France | 104,836 |
| 14 | Netherlands | 96,479 |
| 15 | Taiwan | 85,333 |
| 16 | Hong Kong | 75,421 |
| 17 | Russia | 74,481 |
| 18 | Malaysia | 74,158 |
| 19 | Spain | 73,909 |
| 20 | Indonesia | 58,943 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.