Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United Kingdom | 1,428,239 |
| 2 | China | 1,186,861 |
| 3 | United States | 796,262 |
| 4 | Germany | 476,148 |
| 5 | Australia | 447,561 |
| 6 | Netherlands | 272,844 |
| 7 | Taiwan | 256,911 |
| 8 | Indonesia | 189,615 |
| 9 | Malaysia | 156,151 |
| 10 | India | 150,604 |
| 11 | Canada | 140,375 |
| 12 | Italy | 129,169 |
| 13 | France | 117,691 |
| 14 | South Korea | 105,985 |
| 15 | Turkey | 101,891 |
| 16 | Japan | 96,709 |
| 17 | Switzerland | 89,047 |
| 18 | Hong Kong | 82,325 |
| 19 | Sweden | 75,350 |
| 20 | Belgium | 73,952 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.