Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 1,368,042 |
| 2 | United Kingdom | 1,354,884 |
| 3 | United States | 779,237 |
| 4 | Australia | 425,984 |
| 5 | Germany | 350,200 |
| 6 | Netherlands | 290,668 |
| 7 | Taiwan | 248,561 |
| 8 | Italy | 149,663 |
| 9 | Indonesia | 147,072 |
| 10 | India | 144,642 |
| 11 | Canada | 132,481 |
| 12 | France | 124,108 |
| 13 | South Korea | 114,139 |
| 14 | Malaysia | 112,880 |
| 15 | Switzerland | 102,605 |
| 16 | Turkey | 101,357 |
| 17 | Hong Kong | 93,928 |
| 18 | Japan | 88,844 |
| 19 | Belgium | 77,512 |
| 20 | Sweden | 77,323 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.