Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United Kingdom | 1,468,038 |
| 2 | China | 1,190,242 |
| 3 | United States | 793,861 |
| 4 | Germany | 519,275 |
| 5 | Australia | 444,282 |
| 6 | Taiwan | 277,809 |
| 7 | Netherlands | 266,497 |
| 8 | Indonesia | 226,732 |
| 9 | Malaysia | 197,141 |
| 10 | India | 156,383 |
| 11 | Canada | 137,483 |
| 12 | Italy | 129,473 |
| 13 | France | 119,471 |
| 14 | South Korea | 109,849 |
| 15 | Turkey | 107,321 |
| 16 | Japan | 105,634 |
| 17 | Hong Kong | 89,394 |
| 18 | South Africa | 87,207 |
| 19 | Switzerland | 84,192 |
| 20 | Sweden | 78,095 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.