Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United Kingdom | 1,461,375 |
| 2 | China | 1,147,055 |
| 3 | United States | 772,179 |
| 4 | Germany | 534,487 |
| 5 | Australia | 427,852 |
| 6 | Taiwan | 296,359 |
| 7 | Netherlands | 264,393 |
| 8 | Indonesia | 257,810 |
| 9 | Malaysia | 224,506 |
| 10 | India | 155,624 |
| 11 | Canada | 137,989 |
| 12 | France | 123,605 |
| 13 | Italy | 123,437 |
| 14 | Turkey | 110,600 |
| 15 | Japan | 109,156 |
| 16 | South Korea | 108,593 |
| 17 | Hong Kong | 90,031 |
| 18 | South Africa | 88,909 |
| 19 | Switzerland | 83,412 |
| 20 | Sweden | 81,669 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.