Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 601,159 |
| 2 | United States | 449,938 |
| 3 | Brazil | 166,714 |
| 4 | United Kingdom | 161,312 |
| 5 | Germany | 132,883 |
| 6 | Japan | 130,778 |
| 7 | Canada | 106,422 |
| 8 | India | 97,748 |
| 9 | South Korea | 81,820 |
| 10 | Russia | 79,790 |
| 11 | France | 78,256 |
| 12 | Mexico | 65,404 |
| 13 | Spain | 58,921 |
| 14 | Australia | 49,864 |
| 15 | Iran | 49,388 |
| 16 | Colombia | 48,913 |
| 17 | Netherlands | 47,184 |
| 18 | Taiwan | 46,827 |
| 19 | Turkey | 43,873 |
| 20 | Malaysia | 39,723 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.