Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 China 689,550
2 United Kingdom 471,682
3 United States 439,915
4 Australia 206,076
5 Germany 125,953
6 Netherlands 76,643
7 Canada 69,054
8 Japan 68,735
9 Hong Kong 62,995
10 Spain 53,337
11 Taiwan 53,100
12 Sweden 50,526
13 Italy 43,087
14 Finland 38,319
15 South Korea 37,810
16 Switzerland 37,581
17 Malaysia 36,431
18 Singapore 33,144
19 Belgium 32,089
20 Denmark 31,175

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach