Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 United States 1,667,879
2 China 1,277,479
3 Canada 489,491
4 United Kingdom 454,857
5 Australia 366,046
6 Brazil 359,560
7 Germany 192,565
8 Japan 169,509
9 France 158,295
10 Spain 155,856
11 Sweden 143,861
12 Italy 118,004
13 Netherlands 117,882
14 Czech Republic 92,051
15 Finland 91,655
16 Switzerland 83,699
17 Mexico 83,334
18 South Korea 79,948
19 Portugal 67,888
20 Russia 66,761

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach