Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 1,605,513 |
| 2 | China | 1,051,924 |
| 3 | Canada | 464,795 |
| 4 | United Kingdom | 429,165 |
| 5 | Australia | 353,578 |
| 6 | Brazil | 346,720 |
| 7 | Germany | 204,268 |
| 8 | Japan | 161,716 |
| 9 | France | 148,576 |
| 10 | Spain | 140,099 |
| 11 | Sweden | 127,407 |
| 12 | Netherlands | 107,163 |
| 13 | Italy | 101,188 |
| 14 | Russia | 89,609 |
| 15 | Mexico | 89,105 |
| 16 | Finland | 86,527 |
| 17 | Czech Republic | 81,639 |
| 18 | Switzerland | 77,003 |
| 19 | South Korea | 72,770 |
| 20 | India | 68,651 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.