Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 1,667,879 |
| 2 | China | 1,277,479 |
| 3 | Canada | 489,491 |
| 4 | United Kingdom | 454,857 |
| 5 | Australia | 366,046 |
| 6 | Brazil | 359,560 |
| 7 | Germany | 192,565 |
| 8 | Japan | 169,509 |
| 9 | France | 158,295 |
| 10 | Spain | 155,856 |
| 11 | Sweden | 143,861 |
| 12 | Italy | 118,004 |
| 13 | Netherlands | 117,882 |
| 14 | Czech Republic | 92,051 |
| 15 | Finland | 91,655 |
| 16 | Switzerland | 83,699 |
| 17 | Mexico | 83,334 |
| 18 | South Korea | 79,948 |
| 19 | Portugal | 67,888 |
| 20 | Russia | 66,761 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.