Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 1,569,325 |
| 2 | China | 890,625 |
| 3 | Canada | 446,913 |
| 4 | United Kingdom | 393,103 |
| 5 | Australia | 341,421 |
| 6 | Brazil | 338,294 |
| 7 | Germany | 225,937 |
| 8 | Japan | 152,264 |
| 9 | France | 131,572 |
| 10 | Spain | 128,572 |
| 11 | Russia | 124,909 |
| 12 | Sweden | 115,955 |
| 13 | Mexico | 98,423 |
| 14 | Netherlands | 97,844 |
| 15 | Italy | 90,600 |
| 16 | Finland | 80,557 |
| 17 | India | 79,675 |
| 18 | Czech Republic | 73,316 |
| 19 | Switzerland | 71,475 |
| 20 | Indonesia | 66,855 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.