Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 China 934,434
2 United States 430,707
3 India 230,530
4 United Kingdom 135,425
5 Germany 130,349
6 Turkey 93,296
7 France 73,704
8 Japan 73,193
9 Canada 69,191
10 Spain 68,863
11 Italy 66,910
12 South Korea 66,865
13 Australia 45,252
14 Taiwan 44,546
15 Russia 42,551
16 Netherlands 41,025
17 Brazil 40,953
18 Switzerland 33,594
19 Malaysia 33,445
20 Iran 33,396

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach