Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 China 48,334
2 United States 30,850
3 India 15,244
4 United Kingdom 10,377
5 Japan 6,270
6 Germany 5,315
7 France 5,186
8 South Korea 4,886
9 Australia 4,164
10 Brazil 4,089
11 Canada 3,925
12 Mexico 3,199
13 Taiwan 2,602
14 Turkey 2,411
15 Hong Kong 2,284
16 Italy 2,083
17 Netherlands 2,081
18 Indonesia 1,896
19 Russia 1,723
20 Spain 1,647

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach