Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 746,349 |
| 2 | China | 611,400 |
| 3 | Germany | 346,802 |
| 4 | Japan | 287,282 |
| 5 | India | 227,529 |
| 6 | Switzerland | 181,560 |
| 7 | United Kingdom | 175,409 |
| 8 | Russia | 142,022 |
| 9 | Brazil | 111,373 |
| 10 | Italy | 108,527 |
| 11 | Canada | 97,640 |
| 12 | South Korea | 89,483 |
| 13 | France | 86,067 |
| 14 | Turkey | 85,372 |
| 15 | Spain | 65,668 |
| 16 | Taiwan | 52,982 |
| 17 | Australia | 46,265 |
| 18 | Netherlands | 41,960 |
| 19 | Poland | 39,066 |
| 20 | Mexico | 38,664 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.