Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 581,525 |
| 2 | United States | 535,334 |
| 3 | Germany | 312,970 |
| 4 | Japan | 271,392 |
| 5 | India | 222,400 |
| 6 | United Kingdom | 168,206 |
| 7 | Switzerland | 135,877 |
| 8 | Russia | 122,572 |
| 9 | Italy | 104,155 |
| 10 | South Korea | 96,689 |
| 11 | Brazil | 75,120 |
| 12 | France | 71,286 |
| 13 | Spain | 59,667 |
| 14 | Poland | 49,719 |
| 15 | Canada | 49,534 |
| 16 | Turkey | 44,978 |
| 17 | Taiwan | 42,667 |
| 18 | Netherlands | 37,162 |
| 19 | Australia | 35,972 |
| 20 | Mexico | 33,916 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.