Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 631,219 |
| 2 | China | 588,183 |
| 3 | Germany | 352,920 |
| 4 | Japan | 286,650 |
| 5 | India | 238,200 |
| 6 | United Kingdom | 181,137 |
| 7 | Switzerland | 160,364 |
| 8 | Russia | 138,091 |
| 9 | Italy | 107,483 |
| 10 | South Korea | 97,222 |
| 11 | Brazil | 90,920 |
| 12 | Turkey | 88,550 |
| 13 | France | 75,534 |
| 14 | Spain | 65,419 |
| 15 | Canada | 56,530 |
| 16 | Poland | 49,793 |
| 17 | Taiwan | 48,754 |
| 18 | Netherlands | 40,937 |
| 19 | Mexico | 39,546 |
| 20 | Australia | 39,472 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.