Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 757,756 |
| 2 | China | 603,228 |
| 3 | Germany | 368,205 |
| 4 | Japan | 299,250 |
| 5 | India | 246,320 |
| 6 | United Kingdom | 189,197 |
| 7 | Switzerland | 178,934 |
| 8 | Russia | 148,073 |
| 9 | Italy | 113,227 |
| 10 | Brazil | 109,134 |
| 11 | Canada | 98,438 |
| 12 | South Korea | 94,334 |
| 13 | Turkey | 87,713 |
| 14 | France | 84,560 |
| 15 | Spain | 68,335 |
| 16 | Taiwan | 50,955 |
| 17 | Poland | 46,497 |
| 18 | Australia | 46,288 |
| 19 | Netherlands | 43,865 |
| 20 | Mexico | 41,254 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.