Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 China 557,520
2 United States 535,899
3 Germany 288,414
4 Japan 260,203
5 India 236,185
6 United Kingdom 159,373
7 Switzerland 121,664
8 Russia 112,248
9 Italy 106,943
10 South Korea 100,832
11 France 78,397
12 Brazil 69,841
13 Spain 58,541
14 Poland 49,113
15 Canada 46,691
16 Turkey 45,189
17 Netherlands 35,657
18 Australia 34,494
19 Taiwan 34,407
20 Mexico 30,533

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach