Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 557,520 |
| 2 | United States | 535,899 |
| 3 | Germany | 288,414 |
| 4 | Japan | 260,203 |
| 5 | India | 236,185 |
| 6 | United Kingdom | 159,373 |
| 7 | Switzerland | 121,664 |
| 8 | Russia | 112,248 |
| 9 | Italy | 106,943 |
| 10 | South Korea | 100,832 |
| 11 | France | 78,397 |
| 12 | Brazil | 69,841 |
| 13 | Spain | 58,541 |
| 14 | Poland | 49,113 |
| 15 | Canada | 46,691 |
| 16 | Turkey | 45,189 |
| 17 | Netherlands | 35,657 |
| 18 | Australia | 34,494 |
| 19 | Taiwan | 34,407 |
| 20 | Mexico | 30,533 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.