Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 112,232 |
| 2 | Brazil | 98,829 |
| 3 | United States | 76,546 |
| 4 | United Kingdom | 27,889 |
| 5 | Germany | 27,677 |
| 6 | India | 21,757 |
| 7 | Mexico | 19,195 |
| 8 | Australia | 17,832 |
| 9 | Thailand | 16,914 |
| 10 | Japan | 16,711 |
| 11 | Spain | 16,534 |
| 12 | Canada | 15,440 |
| 13 | Turkey | 14,709 |
| 14 | Italy | 14,322 |
| 15 | France | 13,932 |
| 16 | Colombia | 11,712 |
| 17 | Pakistan | 11,256 |
| 18 | South Korea | 9,605 |
| 19 | Poland | 9,537 |
| 20 | Indonesia | 9,314 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.