Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 358,187 |
| 2 | United States | 139,834 |
| 3 | Japan | 67,624 |
| 4 | South Korea | 41,360 |
| 5 | India | 38,620 |
| 6 | Germany | 32,505 |
| 7 | France | 29,745 |
| 8 | Russia | 26,069 |
| 9 | United Kingdom | 24,317 |
| 10 | Canada | 21,282 |
| 11 | Taiwan | 20,146 |
| 12 | Sweden | 19,146 |
| 13 | Brazil | 14,394 |
| 14 | Australia | 13,640 |
| 15 | Turkey | 12,343 |
| 16 | Austria | 11,056 |
| 17 | Italy | 9,178 |
| 18 | Poland | 7,316 |
| 19 | Czech Republic | 7,188 |
| 20 | Belgium | 7,087 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.