Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 1,046,126 |
| 2 | United Kingdom | 678,254 |
| 3 | Australia | 508,179 |
| 4 | China | 216,856 |
| 5 | Netherlands | 199,984 |
| 6 | Canada | 161,663 |
| 7 | Germany | 97,857 |
| 8 | Malaysia | 97,381 |
| 9 | Turkey | 89,393 |
| 10 | Sweden | 80,152 |
| 11 | South Africa | 62,150 |
| 12 | Hong Kong | 58,564 |
| 13 | Indonesia | 51,026 |
| 14 | New Zealand | 48,540 |
| 15 | South Korea | 48,060 |
| 16 | Belgium | 47,489 |
| 17 | Denmark | 44,639 |
| 18 | Austria | 37,796 |
| 19 | Singapore | 37,746 |
| 20 | Switzerland | 37,151 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.