Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 472,349 |
| 2 | China | 371,080 |
| 3 | United Kingdom | 156,206 |
| 4 | Japan | 93,761 |
| 5 | Canada | 78,996 |
| 6 | Australia | 63,119 |
| 7 | South Korea | 56,903 |
| 8 | Germany | 53,681 |
| 9 | Brazil | 45,268 |
| 10 | Italy | 43,030 |
| 11 | Netherlands | 38,163 |
| 12 | France | 35,310 |
| 13 | Turkey | 34,915 |
| 14 | Spain | 34,244 |
| 15 | Taiwan | 26,658 |
| 16 | Switzerland | 24,009 |
| 17 | Mexico | 19,852 |
| 18 | Belgium | 14,984 |
| 19 | Sweden | 14,912 |
| 20 | Israel | 14,477 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.