Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 6,092,829 |
| 2 | United States | 1,699,842 |
| 3 | South Korea | 1,065,868 |
| 4 | United Kingdom | 897,418 |
| 5 | India | 853,148 |
| 6 | Japan | 740,921 |
| 7 | Turkey | 612,457 |
| 8 | Germany | 555,782 |
| 9 | Taiwan | 471,902 |
| 10 | Australia | 441,239 |
| 11 | Canada | 406,784 |
| 12 | Brazil | 385,397 |
| 13 | France | 347,243 |
| 14 | Malaysia | 345,403 |
| 15 | Italy | 333,489 |
| 16 | Thailand | 314,827 |
| 17 | Spain | 294,830 |
| 18 | Russia | 261,867 |
| 19 | Netherlands | 259,282 |
| 20 | Mexico | 252,006 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.