Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 7,518,358 |
| 2 | United States | 1,883,627 |
| 3 | South Korea | 1,395,274 |
| 4 | United Kingdom | 1,079,971 |
| 5 | India | 925,980 |
| 6 | Japan | 822,454 |
| 7 | Turkey | 720,893 |
| 8 | Germany | 579,194 |
| 9 | Australia | 551,504 |
| 10 | Taiwan | 535,310 |
| 11 | Canada | 457,618 |
| 12 | Italy | 418,455 |
| 13 | France | 415,227 |
| 14 | Brazil | 396,302 |
| 15 | Malaysia | 356,435 |
| 16 | Spain | 356,232 |
| 17 | Netherlands | 343,526 |
| 18 | Thailand | 266,967 |
| 19 | Russia | 257,061 |
| 20 | Mexico | 242,450 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.