Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 5,357,371 |
| 2 | United States | 1,554,899 |
| 3 | India | 930,379 |
| 4 | South Korea | 898,373 |
| 5 | United Kingdom | 789,351 |
| 6 | Japan | 714,380 |
| 7 | Turkey | 560,568 |
| 8 | Germany | 538,152 |
| 9 | Taiwan | 469,607 |
| 10 | Brazil | 383,324 |
| 11 | Canada | 376,742 |
| 12 | Australia | 370,301 |
| 13 | Malaysia | 368,755 |
| 14 | Thailand | 361,146 |
| 15 | France | 325,284 |
| 16 | Italy | 304,424 |
| 17 | Russia | 291,536 |
| 18 | Spain | 266,532 |
| 19 | Mexico | 262,328 |
| 20 | Netherlands | 199,334 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.