Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 United States 2,014,508
2 China 1,152,867
3 United Kingdom 1,047,840
4 Australia 728,691
5 Taiwan 512,290
6 Turkey 389,463
7 Canada 330,057
8 Malaysia 278,344
9 Netherlands 230,604
10 Hong Kong 211,099
11 Germany 180,180
12 Spain 180,014
13 South Korea 154,392
14 South Africa 144,952
15 Brazil 124,864
16 Thailand 123,423
17 Greece 111,625
18 Sweden 102,682
19 Indonesia 99,900
20 Finland 97,041

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach