Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
---|---|---|
1 | United States | 2,014,508 |
2 | China | 1,152,867 |
3 | United Kingdom | 1,047,840 |
4 | Australia | 728,691 |
5 | Taiwan | 512,290 |
6 | Turkey | 389,463 |
7 | Canada | 330,057 |
8 | Malaysia | 278,344 |
9 | Netherlands | 230,604 |
10 | Hong Kong | 211,099 |
11 | Germany | 180,180 |
12 | Spain | 180,014 |
13 | South Korea | 154,392 |
14 | South Africa | 144,952 |
15 | Brazil | 124,864 |
16 | Thailand | 123,423 |
17 | Greece | 111,625 |
18 | Sweden | 102,682 |
19 | Indonesia | 99,900 |
20 | Finland | 97,041 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.