Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 2,090,185 |
| 2 | United Kingdom | 971,881 |
| 3 | China | 867,345 |
| 4 | Australia | 742,144 |
| 5 | Taiwan | 476,875 |
| 6 | Turkey | 343,177 |
| 7 | Canada | 321,569 |
| 8 | Malaysia | 279,684 |
| 9 | Netherlands | 205,696 |
| 10 | Germany | 171,949 |
| 11 | Hong Kong | 160,195 |
| 12 | Spain | 158,042 |
| 13 | South Africa | 147,580 |
| 14 | Brazil | 141,696 |
| 15 | Thailand | 129,388 |
| 16 | South Korea | 112,392 |
| 17 | Greece | 104,687 |
| 18 | New Zealand | 88,901 |
| 19 | Sweden | 88,790 |
| 20 | Finland | 83,315 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.