Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 2,075,857 |
| 2 | United Kingdom | 1,019,250 |
| 3 | China | 989,865 |
| 4 | Australia | 746,825 |
| 5 | Taiwan | 485,525 |
| 6 | Turkey | 367,294 |
| 7 | Canada | 331,735 |
| 8 | Malaysia | 283,683 |
| 9 | Netherlands | 221,831 |
| 10 | Hong Kong | 182,145 |
| 11 | Germany | 175,595 |
| 12 | Spain | 168,931 |
| 13 | South Africa | 149,578 |
| 14 | South Korea | 133,158 |
| 15 | Brazil | 132,456 |
| 16 | Thailand | 127,284 |
| 17 | Greece | 111,677 |
| 18 | Sweden | 96,553 |
| 19 | Finland | 94,248 |
| 20 | Indonesia | 85,950 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.