Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 654,161 |
| 2 | United Kingdom | 612,670 |
| 3 | United States | 456,266 |
| 4 | Australia | 221,166 |
| 5 | Hong Kong | 116,485 |
| 6 | Turkey | 101,254 |
| 7 | Taiwan | 91,943 |
| 8 | Japan | 88,967 |
| 9 | Canada | 87,492 |
| 10 | New Zealand | 58,336 |
| 11 | South Korea | 57,790 |
| 12 | Thailand | 57,652 |
| 13 | Malaysia | 56,511 |
| 14 | Spain | 49,489 |
| 15 | Netherlands | 36,964 |
| 16 | Germany | 35,102 |
| 17 | Sweden | 32,418 |
| 18 | Macao | 26,007 |
| 19 | Indonesia | 25,008 |
| 20 | Ireland | 21,504 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.