Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 China 654,161
2 United Kingdom 612,670
3 United States 456,266
4 Australia 221,166
5 Hong Kong 116,485
6 Turkey 101,254
7 Taiwan 91,943
8 Japan 88,967
9 Canada 87,492
10 New Zealand 58,336
11 South Korea 57,790
12 Thailand 57,652
13 Malaysia 56,511
14 Spain 49,489
15 Netherlands 36,964
16 Germany 35,102
17 Sweden 32,418
18 Macao 26,007
19 Indonesia 25,008
20 Ireland 21,504

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach