Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 97,927 |
| 2 | Australia | 70,397 |
| 3 | United Kingdom | 59,262 |
| 4 | United States | 55,675 |
| 5 | Indonesia | 23,826 |
| 6 | Malaysia | 22,383 |
| 7 | Turkey | 19,618 |
| 8 | India | 13,859 |
| 9 | Japan | 12,488 |
| 10 | Canada | 12,297 |
| 11 | Netherlands | 10,678 |
| 12 | South Africa | 10,363 |
| 13 | Germany | 10,023 |
| 14 | Russia | 9,332 |
| 15 | France | 8,816 |
| 16 | Italy | 7,398 |
| 17 | South Korea | 7,249 |
| 18 | Spain | 6,362 |
| 19 | Pakistan | 6,231 |
| 20 | Taiwan | 6,218 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.