Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Australia | 57,447 |
| 2 | China | 57,382 |
| 3 | United States | 45,649 |
| 4 | United Kingdom | 42,682 |
| 5 | Indonesia | 18,703 |
| 6 | Malaysia | 18,333 |
| 7 | Turkey | 11,731 |
| 8 | Germany | 11,146 |
| 9 | India | 11,054 |
| 10 | Canada | 9,564 |
| 11 | Japan | 9,136 |
| 12 | Netherlands | 8,161 |
| 13 | South Africa | 7,446 |
| 14 | Russia | 6,423 |
| 15 | France | 5,684 |
| 16 | Thailand | 5,187 |
| 17 | Pakistan | 5,092 |
| 18 | Italy | 4,857 |
| 19 | South Korea | 4,737 |
| 20 | Taiwan | 4,633 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.