Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 665,148 |
| 2 | United States | 565,743 |
| 3 | Brazil | 318,277 |
| 4 | Thailand | 294,267 |
| 5 | United Kingdom | 213,521 |
| 6 | Australia | 200,309 |
| 7 | Spain | 197,822 |
| 8 | South Korea | 194,041 |
| 9 | Turkey | 182,554 |
| 10 | Canada | 145,502 |
| 11 | Italy | 144,427 |
| 12 | Poland | 101,516 |
| 13 | Russia | 100,192 |
| 14 | Japan | 96,793 |
| 15 | South Africa | 94,059 |
| 16 | New Zealand | 86,840 |
| 17 | Germany | 85,290 |
| 18 | Mexico | 84,861 |
| 19 | Taiwan | 84,358 |
| 20 | India | 82,619 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.