Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 11,627,155 |
| 2 | United States | 2,324,519 |
| 3 | Brazil | 1,607,743 |
| 4 | Thailand | 1,525,087 |
| 5 | Turkey | 1,294,374 |
| 6 | South Korea | 1,229,764 |
| 7 | Taiwan | 1,033,133 |
| 8 | Italy | 920,512 |
| 9 | India | 910,495 |
| 10 | Spain | 903,891 |
| 11 | Japan | 779,496 |
| 12 | United Kingdom | 748,152 |
| 13 | Australia | 606,186 |
| 14 | Malaysia | 575,001 |
| 15 | Canada | 561,203 |
| 16 | France | 513,147 |
| 17 | Mexico | 458,390 |
| 18 | Poland | 416,771 |
| 19 | Indonesia | 403,471 |
| 20 | Portugal | 391,077 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.