Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 6,832,821 |
| 2 | United States | 2,176,813 |
| 3 | Thailand | 1,975,712 |
| 4 | Brazil | 1,689,639 |
| 5 | India | 1,121,897 |
| 6 | Turkey | 1,072,632 |
| 7 | South Korea | 987,293 |
| 8 | Taiwan | 935,022 |
| 9 | Spain | 798,652 |
| 10 | Malaysia | 774,747 |
| 11 | Italy | 767,481 |
| 12 | Russia | 735,908 |
| 13 | United Kingdom | 727,485 |
| 14 | Japan | 689,233 |
| 15 | Mexico | 565,767 |
| 16 | Australia | 557,131 |
| 17 | Canada | 533,964 |
| 18 | France | 480,957 |
| 19 | Germany | 430,756 |
| 20 | Poland | 423,858 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.