Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 6,016,355 |
| 2 | United States | 2,095,460 |
| 3 | Thailand | 1,983,238 |
| 4 | Brazil | 1,662,285 |
| 5 | India | 1,230,483 |
| 6 | Turkey | 1,042,215 |
| 7 | South Korea | 968,984 |
| 8 | Taiwan | 940,740 |
| 9 | Russia | 882,453 |
| 10 | Malaysia | 878,299 |
| 11 | Spain | 799,306 |
| 12 | Italy | 739,619 |
| 13 | United Kingdom | 708,422 |
| 14 | Japan | 676,039 |
| 15 | Mexico | 563,278 |
| 16 | Australia | 540,094 |
| 17 | Canada | 516,498 |
| 18 | France | 506,964 |
| 19 | Germany | 449,412 |
| 20 | Poland | 414,882 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.