Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
---|---|---|
1 | China | 11,627,155 |
2 | United States | 2,324,519 |
3 | Brazil | 1,607,743 |
4 | Thailand | 1,525,087 |
5 | Turkey | 1,294,374 |
6 | South Korea | 1,229,764 |
7 | Taiwan | 1,033,133 |
8 | Italy | 920,512 |
9 | India | 910,495 |
10 | Spain | 903,891 |
11 | Japan | 779,496 |
12 | United Kingdom | 748,152 |
13 | Australia | 606,186 |
14 | Malaysia | 575,001 |
15 | Canada | 561,203 |
16 | France | 513,147 |
17 | Mexico | 458,390 |
18 | Poland | 416,771 |
19 | Indonesia | 403,471 |
20 | Portugal | 391,077 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.