Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 China 1,637,391
2 United States 440,714
3 India 348,582
4 United Kingdom 203,917
5 Turkey 143,492
6 Germany 122,122
7 South Korea 121,473
8 Australia 93,588
9 Canada 93,222
10 Taiwan 78,382
11 Japan 76,916
12 France 75,274
13 Iran 75,252
14 Brazil 69,126
15 Italy 66,839
16 Thailand 61,770
17 Netherlands 59,483
18 Malaysia 52,580
19 Indonesia 45,882
20 Spain 45,363

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach