Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 2,463,598 |
| 2 | United Kingdom | 581,898 |
| 3 | Australia | 419,294 |
| 4 | Canada | 326,329 |
| 5 | China | 163,787 |
| 6 | Netherlands | 130,562 |
| 7 | Germany | 67,368 |
| 8 | France | 57,978 |
| 9 | Spain | 55,024 |
| 10 | South Korea | 51,422 |
| 11 | Turkey | 51,042 |
| 12 | New Zealand | 45,039 |
| 13 | Belgium | 44,697 |
| 14 | Italy | 41,109 |
| 15 | Sweden | 39,784 |
| 16 | Thailand | 39,616 |
| 17 | Malaysia | 36,619 |
| 18 | Hong Kong | 36,511 |
| 19 | Taiwan | 36,420 |
| 20 | Iran | 33,451 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.