Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 2,313,533 |
| 2 | United Kingdom | 548,401 |
| 3 | Australia | 410,230 |
| 4 | Canada | 292,057 |
| 5 | China | 157,053 |
| 6 | Netherlands | 125,628 |
| 7 | Germany | 69,673 |
| 8 | Spain | 53,124 |
| 9 | France | 51,734 |
| 10 | South Korea | 48,984 |
| 11 | Turkey | 44,637 |
| 12 | New Zealand | 43,628 |
| 13 | Belgium | 43,503 |
| 14 | Taiwan | 43,206 |
| 15 | Thailand | 42,072 |
| 16 | Italy | 40,896 |
| 17 | Sweden | 40,883 |
| 18 | Malaysia | 36,943 |
| 19 | Hong Kong | 36,722 |
| 20 | Brazil | 35,706 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.