Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 2,522,212 |
| 2 | United Kingdom | 618,143 |
| 3 | Australia | 428,703 |
| 4 | Canada | 355,837 |
| 5 | China | 178,414 |
| 6 | Netherlands | 132,183 |
| 7 | Germany | 62,982 |
| 8 | Spain | 58,698 |
| 9 | France | 56,754 |
| 10 | Turkey | 52,509 |
| 11 | South Korea | 51,756 |
| 12 | New Zealand | 45,769 |
| 13 | Belgium | 44,355 |
| 14 | Italy | 42,945 |
| 15 | Sweden | 40,897 |
| 16 | Hong Kong | 40,357 |
| 17 | Taiwan | 35,459 |
| 18 | Switzerland | 34,079 |
| 19 | Thailand | 33,549 |
| 20 | Malaysia | 33,257 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.