Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 1,282,709 |
| 2 | United Kingdom | 434,748 |
| 3 | China | 275,555 |
| 4 | Canada | 232,706 |
| 5 | Australia | 230,263 |
| 6 | Germany | 195,435 |
| 7 | Netherlands | 167,502 |
| 8 | Japan | 95,641 |
| 9 | Switzerland | 68,457 |
| 10 | Spain | 65,103 |
| 11 | Italy | 61,860 |
| 12 | Brazil | 57,152 |
| 13 | South Korea | 52,019 |
| 14 | France | 50,562 |
| 15 | Sweden | 46,738 |
| 16 | Turkey | 43,934 |
| 17 | Israel | 40,541 |
| 18 | Belgium | 37,190 |
| 19 | Austria | 35,158 |
| 20 | Taiwan | 34,048 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.