Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 1,264,075 |
| 2 | United Kingdom | 394,023 |
| 3 | China | 256,603 |
| 4 | Canada | 215,047 |
| 5 | Australia | 208,638 |
| 6 | Germany | 207,751 |
| 7 | Netherlands | 164,656 |
| 8 | Japan | 93,510 |
| 9 | Switzerland | 65,837 |
| 10 | Brazil | 61,083 |
| 11 | Spain | 60,592 |
| 12 | Italy | 56,626 |
| 13 | France | 49,925 |
| 14 | South Korea | 47,982 |
| 15 | Sweden | 46,216 |
| 16 | Turkey | 39,099 |
| 17 | Israel | 38,193 |
| 18 | Taiwan | 35,326 |
| 19 | Mexico | 33,228 |
| 20 | Belgium | 33,171 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.