Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 United States 1,949,583
2 China 978,497
3 United Kingdom 571,675
4 Japan 458,740
5 Canada 312,446
6 Germany 256,488
7 Australia 255,116
8 South Korea 180,325
9 Italy 158,122
10 France 144,909
11 Netherlands 136,978
12 Brazil 125,608
13 Spain 121,911
14 Switzerland 91,825
15 Taiwan 90,835
16 Turkey 81,736
17 Mexico 77,152
18 Israel 58,368
19 Belgium 56,799
20 Sweden 55,080

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach