Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United Kingdom | 1,729,612 |
| 2 | United States | 1,640,002 |
| 3 | China | 670,887 |
| 4 | Australia | 537,543 |
| 5 | Netherlands | 360,962 |
| 6 | Canada | 343,580 |
| 7 | Germany | 314,280 |
| 8 | South Africa | 299,353 |
| 9 | India | 232,218 |
| 10 | Japan | 194,044 |
| 11 | Indonesia | 149,036 |
| 12 | France | 143,018 |
| 13 | Sweden | 128,073 |
| 14 | Malaysia | 117,166 |
| 15 | Italy | 114,118 |
| 16 | South Korea | 107,407 |
| 17 | Turkey | 105,911 |
| 18 | Switzerland | 98,571 |
| 19 | Brazil | 96,842 |
| 20 | Belgium | 91,632 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.