Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 United Kingdom 1,758,590
2 United States 1,628,107
3 China 741,358
4 Australia 518,152
5 Netherlands 368,292
6 Canada 347,452
7 Germany 286,320
8 South Africa 285,204
9 India 249,314
10 Japan 189,639
11 Indonesia 161,027
12 France 151,835
13 Sweden 134,260
14 Italy 126,406
15 Malaysia 112,507
16 Turkey 112,330
17 Switzerland 105,117
18 South Korea 103,253
19 Brazil 98,748
20 Belgium 94,064

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach