Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United Kingdom | 1,676,892 |
| 2 | United States | 1,623,629 |
| 3 | China | 598,654 |
| 4 | Australia | 548,802 |
| 5 | Netherlands | 347,319 |
| 6 | Germany | 345,577 |
| 7 | Canada | 329,613 |
| 8 | South Africa | 303,746 |
| 9 | India | 229,822 |
| 10 | Japan | 186,341 |
| 11 | Indonesia | 141,267 |
| 12 | France | 132,605 |
| 13 | Malaysia | 123,153 |
| 14 | Sweden | 116,553 |
| 15 | Italy | 103,984 |
| 16 | South Korea | 100,631 |
| 17 | Brazil | 95,998 |
| 18 | Turkey | 94,495 |
| 19 | New Zealand | 90,399 |
| 20 | Switzerland | 89,104 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.