Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 United States 672,605
2 United Kingdom 596,003
3 China 227,897
4 Australia 150,948
5 Canada 150,255
6 Spain 111,273
7 Italy 94,361
8 Germany 84,397
9 France 77,207
10 Netherlands 58,441
11 Turkey 44,071
12 Israel 39,491
13 Japan 38,561
14 Sweden 35,369
15 New Zealand 32,529
16 Norway 31,717
17 Portugal 31,282
18 Belgium 30,382
19 Denmark 28,576
20 South Korea 27,810

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach