Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 672,605 |
| 2 | United Kingdom | 596,003 |
| 3 | China | 227,897 |
| 4 | Australia | 150,948 |
| 5 | Canada | 150,255 |
| 6 | Spain | 111,273 |
| 7 | Italy | 94,361 |
| 8 | Germany | 84,397 |
| 9 | France | 77,207 |
| 10 | Netherlands | 58,441 |
| 11 | Turkey | 44,071 |
| 12 | Israel | 39,491 |
| 13 | Japan | 38,561 |
| 14 | Sweden | 35,369 |
| 15 | New Zealand | 32,529 |
| 16 | Norway | 31,717 |
| 17 | Portugal | 31,282 |
| 18 | Belgium | 30,382 |
| 19 | Denmark | 28,576 |
| 20 | South Korea | 27,810 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.