Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 743,803 |
| 2 | United Kingdom | 596,322 |
| 3 | China | 205,331 |
| 4 | Australia | 160,218 |
| 5 | Canada | 158,237 |
| 6 | Germany | 115,588 |
| 7 | Spain | 106,421 |
| 8 | Italy | 84,850 |
| 9 | France | 84,458 |
| 10 | Netherlands | 58,534 |
| 11 | Portugal | 43,367 |
| 12 | Turkey | 39,649 |
| 13 | Israel | 37,885 |
| 14 | Japan | 36,308 |
| 15 | Sweden | 34,921 |
| 16 | New Zealand | 34,726 |
| 17 | Brazil | 33,413 |
| 18 | Norway | 27,670 |
| 19 | Czech Republic | 27,525 |
| 20 | South Africa | 27,203 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.