Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 702,733 |
| 2 | United Kingdom | 598,655 |
| 3 | China | 205,739 |
| 4 | Australia | 154,088 |
| 5 | Canada | 149,324 |
| 6 | Spain | 107,625 |
| 7 | Germany | 100,141 |
| 8 | Italy | 89,848 |
| 9 | France | 78,572 |
| 10 | Netherlands | 58,669 |
| 11 | Turkey | 42,013 |
| 12 | Portugal | 40,802 |
| 13 | Israel | 38,659 |
| 14 | Japan | 37,967 |
| 15 | Sweden | 34,948 |
| 16 | New Zealand | 33,475 |
| 17 | Norway | 30,223 |
| 18 | Denmark | 27,784 |
| 19 | Belgium | 27,469 |
| 20 | Switzerland | 27,453 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.