Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 800,139 |
| 2 | United Kingdom | 607,623 |
| 3 | China | 215,851 |
| 4 | Australia | 168,155 |
| 5 | Canada | 166,868 |
| 6 | Germany | 133,419 |
| 7 | Spain | 119,233 |
| 8 | France | 95,968 |
| 9 | Italy | 86,403 |
| 10 | Netherlands | 58,966 |
| 11 | Portugal | 47,470 |
| 12 | Turkey | 39,963 |
| 13 | Israel | 38,376 |
| 14 | Brazil | 36,504 |
| 15 | New Zealand | 36,461 |
| 16 | Sweden | 35,752 |
| 17 | Japan | 35,392 |
| 18 | Belgium | 34,858 |
| 19 | South Africa | 30,343 |
| 20 | Czech Republic | 28,698 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.