Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 843,857 |
| 2 | United Kingdom | 638,668 |
| 3 | China | 233,070 |
| 4 | Canada | 176,728 |
| 5 | Australia | 176,461 |
| 6 | Germany | 147,318 |
| 7 | Spain | 134,321 |
| 8 | France | 109,938 |
| 9 | Italy | 88,804 |
| 10 | Netherlands | 60,739 |
| 11 | Portugal | 50,574 |
| 12 | Japan | 41,163 |
| 13 | Israel | 40,913 |
| 14 | Turkey | 39,847 |
| 15 | Brazil | 38,941 |
| 16 | New Zealand | 37,782 |
| 17 | Belgium | 37,405 |
| 18 | Sweden | 36,087 |
| 19 | South Africa | 32,419 |
| 20 | Czech Republic | 31,349 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.