Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 629,179 |
| 2 | United Kingdom | 277,062 |
| 3 | United States | 250,171 |
| 4 | Germany | 107,364 |
| 5 | Australia | 107,097 |
| 6 | Netherlands | 102,837 |
| 7 | Turkey | 91,342 |
| 8 | India | 72,725 |
| 9 | Taiwan | 68,283 |
| 10 | Brazil | 60,733 |
| 11 | Canada | 56,042 |
| 12 | Iran | 50,711 |
| 13 | South Korea | 46,108 |
| 14 | Italy | 39,819 |
| 15 | Malaysia | 39,812 |
| 16 | France | 35,994 |
| 17 | Spain | 33,926 |
| 18 | Indonesia | 33,646 |
| 19 | Thailand | 31,334 |
| 20 | Hong Kong | 29,292 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.