Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
---|---|---|
1 | China | 704,066 |
2 | United Kingdom | 280,479 |
3 | United States | 253,495 |
4 | Netherlands | 108,460 |
5 | Australia | 107,250 |
6 | Germany | 93,338 |
7 | Turkey | 92,660 |
8 | India | 69,256 |
9 | Taiwan | 63,636 |
10 | Canada | 58,838 |
11 | Brazil | 57,026 |
12 | South Korea | 45,677 |
13 | Italy | 42,653 |
14 | France | 38,500 |
15 | Iran | 38,493 |
16 | Malaysia | 35,353 |
17 | Spain | 33,975 |
18 | Hong Kong | 32,399 |
19 | Indonesia | 31,736 |
20 | Portugal | 29,502 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.