Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 691,241 |
| 2 | China | 512,428 |
| 3 | United Kingdom | 282,029 |
| 4 | Germany | 176,908 |
| 5 | Australia | 112,782 |
| 6 | Netherlands | 87,162 |
| 7 | Canada | 83,945 |
| 8 | Japan | 81,326 |
| 9 | France | 69,936 |
| 10 | Taiwan | 63,432 |
| 11 | South Korea | 57,950 |
| 12 | Italy | 50,567 |
| 13 | India | 41,747 |
| 14 | Spain | 40,898 |
| 15 | Brazil | 39,834 |
| 16 | Turkey | 39,463 |
| 17 | Hong Kong | 39,311 |
| 18 | Switzerland | 36,780 |
| 19 | Denmark | 35,383 |
| 20 | Sweden | 32,282 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.