Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 765,310 |
| 2 | China | 635,001 |
| 3 | United Kingdom | 342,132 |
| 4 | Germany | 163,444 |
| 5 | Netherlands | 112,839 |
| 6 | Australia | 107,209 |
| 7 | Canada | 95,822 |
| 8 | Japan | 93,999 |
| 9 | Italy | 66,878 |
| 10 | France | 65,068 |
| 11 | South Korea | 64,040 |
| 12 | Taiwan | 53,539 |
| 13 | Hong Kong | 52,656 |
| 14 | Turkey | 49,439 |
| 15 | Switzerland | 45,765 |
| 16 | Spain | 42,381 |
| 17 | India | 39,651 |
| 18 | Denmark | 39,215 |
| 19 | Brazil | 34,758 |
| 20 | Sweden | 34,607 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.