Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 728,708 |
| 2 | China | 569,675 |
| 3 | United Kingdom | 321,762 |
| 4 | Germany | 174,366 |
| 5 | Australia | 109,330 |
| 6 | Netherlands | 101,375 |
| 7 | Canada | 92,784 |
| 8 | Japan | 87,798 |
| 9 | France | 63,393 |
| 10 | Taiwan | 61,452 |
| 11 | South Korea | 58,892 |
| 12 | Italy | 57,705 |
| 13 | Turkey | 43,484 |
| 14 | India | 42,750 |
| 15 | Switzerland | 41,810 |
| 16 | Hong Kong | 41,291 |
| 17 | Spain | 40,736 |
| 18 | Denmark | 39,743 |
| 19 | Brazil | 38,076 |
| 20 | Sweden | 31,107 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.