Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 81,783 |
| 2 | China | 80,575 |
| 3 | United Kingdom | 42,357 |
| 4 | Japan | 24,694 |
| 5 | Germany | 20,133 |
| 6 | France | 18,110 |
| 7 | Australia | 14,043 |
| 8 | Italy | 12,582 |
| 9 | Canada | 11,084 |
| 10 | South Korea | 9,713 |
| 11 | Netherlands | 8,565 |
| 12 | Taiwan | 7,371 |
| 13 | India | 7,208 |
| 14 | Brazil | 6,830 |
| 15 | Switzerland | 6,312 |
| 16 | Russia | 6,172 |
| 17 | Turkey | 5,865 |
| 18 | Spain | 5,693 |
| 19 | Hong Kong | 4,592 |
| 20 | Sweden | 3,589 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.