Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 82,977 |
| 2 | China | 77,663 |
| 3 | United Kingdom | 46,419 |
| 4 | Japan | 22,414 |
| 5 | Germany | 18,148 |
| 6 | France | 16,879 |
| 7 | Australia | 13,761 |
| 8 | Italy | 13,435 |
| 9 | Canada | 10,805 |
| 10 | South Korea | 9,799 |
| 11 | Netherlands | 8,813 |
| 12 | India | 6,838 |
| 13 | Switzerland | 6,521 |
| 14 | Turkey | 5,982 |
| 15 | Spain | 5,824 |
| 16 | Taiwan | 5,466 |
| 17 | Brazil | 5,229 |
| 18 | Hong Kong | 5,219 |
| 19 | Russia | 4,075 |
| 20 | Sweden | 3,474 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.