Downloads

  • 1 100
    #1
  • 0

About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 United States 393,565
2 United Kingdom 261,339
3 Brazil 219,256
4 China 209,826
5 Australia 130,924
6 Spain 94,801
7 Italy 85,817
8 Germany 75,652
9 Turkey 66,019
10 France 65,506
11 Thailand 63,760
12 Mexico 62,336
13 Canada 58,222
14 Japan 56,714
15 India 50,776
16 Russia 48,581
17 Colombia 46,794
18 South Africa 46,574
19 Pakistan 39,673
20 Belgium 39,182

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach