Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 444,121 |
| 2 | Brazil | 266,236 |
| 3 | United Kingdom | 262,201 |
| 4 | China | 232,044 |
| 5 | Australia | 135,934 |
| 6 | Russia | 122,174 |
| 7 | Germany | 97,531 |
| 8 | Thailand | 95,501 |
| 9 | Spain | 93,564 |
| 10 | Mexico | 86,464 |
| 11 | Italy | 84,661 |
| 12 | France | 78,787 |
| 13 | India | 77,820 |
| 14 | Canada | 64,793 |
| 15 | Turkey | 63,629 |
| 16 | Japan | 63,066 |
| 17 | Colombia | 56,192 |
| 18 | South Africa | 46,232 |
| 19 | Pakistan | 44,234 |
| 20 | Netherlands | 42,272 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.