Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 China 411,154
2 United States 406,194
3 Germany 172,978
4 Japan 149,336
5 United Kingdom 140,834
6 South Korea 100,854
7 France 64,742
8 India 47,029
9 Australia 44,076
10 Canada 43,517
11 Taiwan 37,748
12 Switzerland 37,672
13 Netherlands 37,403
14 Belgium 33,573
15 Sweden 26,419
16 Austria 25,359
17 Spain 22,509
18 Russia 21,851
19 Italy 19,629
20 Brazil 17,425

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach