Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 China 307,522
2 United States 207,516
3 India 83,012
4 Germany 81,455
5 United Kingdom 70,005
6 Japan 56,817
7 France 45,540
8 Canada 36,967
9 Italy 36,568
10 Netherlands 26,696
11 Brazil 26,257
12 South Korea 24,600
13 Australia 24,513
14 Taiwan 22,499
15 Poland 19,348
16 Turkey 18,662
17 Switzerland 15,733
18 Russia 15,515
19 Israel 13,979
20 Czech Republic 13,182

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach