Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 5,683,250 |
| 2 | United States | 1,354,172 |
| 3 | India | 725,025 |
| 4 | Brazil | 543,663 |
| 5 | South Korea | 507,739 |
| 6 | United Kingdom | 482,230 |
| 7 | Turkey | 395,606 |
| 8 | Malaysia | 395,536 |
| 9 | Taiwan | 386,868 |
| 10 | Thailand | 355,271 |
| 11 | Australia | 338,789 |
| 12 | Canada | 329,533 |
| 13 | Japan | 327,607 |
| 14 | Russia | 298,002 |
| 15 | Iran | 271,388 |
| 16 | Spain | 260,723 |
| 17 | France | 257,432 |
| 18 | Mexico | 218,842 |
| 19 | Italy | 196,749 |
| 20 | Germany | 183,885 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.