Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 10,692,049 |
| 2 | United States | 1,655,825 |
| 3 | South Korea | 777,022 |
| 4 | India | 625,831 |
| 5 | United Kingdom | 579,319 |
| 6 | Brazil | 568,964 |
| 7 | Taiwan | 451,461 |
| 8 | Turkey | 433,179 |
| 9 | Australia | 423,026 |
| 10 | Canada | 405,030 |
| 11 | Japan | 387,686 |
| 12 | Malaysia | 310,117 |
| 13 | Spain | 303,590 |
| 14 | France | 253,483 |
| 15 | Italy | 249,121 |
| 16 | Thailand | 222,460 |
| 17 | Iran | 192,426 |
| 18 | Pakistan | 174,109 |
| 19 | Mexico | 171,876 |
| 20 | Russia | 161,840 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.