Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 14,397,149 |
| 2 | United States | 1,928,463 |
| 3 | South Korea | 986,846 |
| 4 | India | 697,552 |
| 5 | United Kingdom | 650,948 |
| 6 | Brazil | 603,304 |
| 7 | Taiwan | 549,113 |
| 8 | Turkey | 545,372 |
| 9 | Australia | 467,072 |
| 10 | Canada | 462,865 |
| 11 | Japan | 439,689 |
| 12 | Spain | 333,897 |
| 13 | Malaysia | 321,619 |
| 14 | Italy | 311,730 |
| 15 | France | 293,185 |
| 16 | Pakistan | 209,406 |
| 17 | Thailand | 184,312 |
| 18 | Hong Kong | 169,766 |
| 19 | Netherlands | 164,554 |
| 20 | Mexico | 160,467 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.