Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 7,845,450 |
| 2 | United States | 1,508,113 |
| 3 | India | 612,679 |
| 4 | South Korea | 608,661 |
| 5 | Brazil | 540,733 |
| 6 | United Kingdom | 511,472 |
| 7 | Turkey | 386,963 |
| 8 | Taiwan | 386,107 |
| 9 | Australia | 380,616 |
| 10 | Canada | 357,493 |
| 11 | Japan | 340,758 |
| 12 | Malaysia | 312,121 |
| 13 | Spain | 268,575 |
| 14 | Thailand | 264,874 |
| 15 | Iran | 246,821 |
| 16 | France | 232,215 |
| 17 | Italy | 209,684 |
| 18 | Russia | 198,534 |
| 19 | Mexico | 188,298 |
| 20 | Germany | 166,755 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.