Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 6,506,768 |
| 2 | United States | 1,432,248 |
| 3 | India | 666,013 |
| 4 | Brazil | 542,850 |
| 5 | South Korea | 534,326 |
| 6 | United Kingdom | 487,248 |
| 7 | Turkey | 386,137 |
| 8 | Taiwan | 371,656 |
| 9 | Malaysia | 346,424 |
| 10 | Australia | 344,785 |
| 11 | Canada | 338,485 |
| 12 | Japan | 327,093 |
| 13 | Thailand | 315,458 |
| 14 | Iran | 275,598 |
| 15 | Spain | 253,563 |
| 16 | Russia | 252,994 |
| 17 | France | 232,103 |
| 18 | Mexico | 211,482 |
| 19 | Italy | 197,071 |
| 20 | Germany | 175,436 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.