Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 China 14,397,149
2 United States 1,928,463
3 South Korea 986,846
4 India 697,552
5 United Kingdom 650,948
6 Brazil 603,304
7 Taiwan 549,113
8 Turkey 545,372
9 Australia 467,072
10 Canada 462,865
11 Japan 439,689
12 Spain 333,897
13 Malaysia 321,619
14 Italy 311,730
15 France 293,185
16 Pakistan 209,406
17 Thailand 184,312
18 Hong Kong 169,766
19 Netherlands 164,554
20 Mexico 160,467

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach