Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 200,015 |
| 2 | United States | 89,144 |
| 3 | South Korea | 46,971 |
| 4 | Japan | 34,555 |
| 5 | United Kingdom | 32,367 |
| 6 | India | 27,617 |
| 7 | Taiwan | 23,408 |
| 8 | France | 20,159 |
| 9 | Germany | 14,870 |
| 10 | Canada | 13,748 |
| 11 | Turkey | 13,530 |
| 12 | Australia | 10,415 |
| 13 | Netherlands | 9,715 |
| 14 | Italy | 9,701 |
| 15 | Brazil | 9,337 |
| 16 | Thailand | 9,294 |
| 17 | Russia | 8,832 |
| 18 | Poland | 7,712 |
| 19 | Spain | 7,700 |
| 20 | Malaysia | 6,946 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.