Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 733,777 |
| 2 | China | 490,276 |
| 3 | United Kingdom | 488,378 |
| 4 | Australia | 145,581 |
| 5 | Germany | 143,903 |
| 6 | Japan | 99,656 |
| 7 | Canada | 97,350 |
| 8 | Netherlands | 97,259 |
| 9 | India | 79,650 |
| 10 | France | 74,382 |
| 11 | South Africa | 72,910 |
| 12 | Indonesia | 49,358 |
| 13 | Malaysia | 44,023 |
| 14 | Italy | 43,736 |
| 15 | Turkey | 42,477 |
| 16 | Switzerland | 40,666 |
| 17 | Hong Kong | 38,449 |
| 18 | South Korea | 37,349 |
| 19 | Brazil | 35,761 |
| 20 | Sweden | 33,979 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.