Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 748,402 |
| 2 | China | 604,790 |
| 3 | United Kingdom | 505,700 |
| 4 | Australia | 141,359 |
| 5 | Germany | 130,721 |
| 6 | Japan | 103,395 |
| 7 | Netherlands | 102,320 |
| 8 | Canada | 100,807 |
| 9 | India | 78,036 |
| 10 | France | 73,836 |
| 11 | South Africa | 69,829 |
| 12 | Indonesia | 47,739 |
| 13 | Italy | 46,890 |
| 14 | Turkey | 46,379 |
| 15 | Hong Kong | 45,930 |
| 16 | Switzerland | 43,082 |
| 17 | South Korea | 40,265 |
| 18 | Malaysia | 36,957 |
| 19 | Sweden | 36,057 |
| 20 | Spain | 33,976 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.