Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 693,653 |
| 2 | United Kingdom | 461,725 |
| 3 | China | 392,272 |
| 4 | Germany | 155,808 |
| 5 | Australia | 149,166 |
| 6 | Japan | 102,360 |
| 7 | Netherlands | 93,319 |
| 8 | Canada | 89,267 |
| 9 | India | 79,909 |
| 10 | South Africa | 79,302 |
| 11 | France | 72,365 |
| 12 | Malaysia | 61,467 |
| 13 | Indonesia | 52,480 |
| 14 | Turkey | 40,536 |
| 15 | Italy | 38,712 |
| 16 | South Korea | 38,418 |
| 17 | Sweden | 36,700 |
| 18 | Brazil | 35,885 |
| 19 | Pakistan | 35,854 |
| 20 | Switzerland | 35,513 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.