Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 773,648 |
| 2 | China | 759,379 |
| 3 | United Kingdom | 527,212 |
| 4 | Australia | 137,414 |
| 5 | Germany | 120,382 |
| 6 | Netherlands | 115,385 |
| 7 | Canada | 108,570 |
| 8 | Japan | 105,433 |
| 9 | India | 84,509 |
| 10 | France | 77,680 |
| 11 | South Africa | 64,416 |
| 12 | Italy | 53,364 |
| 13 | Hong Kong | 49,701 |
| 14 | Indonesia | 49,642 |
| 15 | Turkey | 48,687 |
| 16 | Switzerland | 46,167 |
| 17 | South Korea | 42,313 |
| 18 | Sweden | 38,731 |
| 19 | Spain | 36,956 |
| 20 | Brazil | 33,025 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.