Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 727,053 |
| 2 | United Kingdom | 476,844 |
| 3 | China | 439,252 |
| 4 | Germany | 151,920 |
| 5 | Australia | 147,172 |
| 6 | Japan | 103,111 |
| 7 | Netherlands | 95,601 |
| 8 | Canada | 93,970 |
| 9 | India | 82,251 |
| 10 | South Africa | 78,926 |
| 11 | France | 73,055 |
| 12 | Malaysia | 54,821 |
| 13 | Indonesia | 53,480 |
| 14 | Italy | 42,377 |
| 15 | Turkey | 41,901 |
| 16 | Switzerland | 38,472 |
| 17 | South Korea | 37,790 |
| 18 | Hong Kong | 36,609 |
| 19 | Sweden | 36,426 |
| 20 | Brazil | 36,394 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.