Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
---|---|---|
1 | United States | 1,101,703 |
2 | China | 633,727 |
3 | United Kingdom | 303,003 |
4 | Japan | 249,791 |
5 | Italy | 177,702 |
6 | Germany | 164,777 |
7 | Canada | 137,614 |
8 | South Korea | 125,495 |
9 | Netherlands | 118,698 |
10 | Australia | 112,829 |
11 | France | 94,488 |
12 | Taiwan | 85,952 |
13 | Switzerland | 78,802 |
14 | Turkey | 78,425 |
15 | Spain | 78,076 |
16 | Brazil | 57,671 |
17 | Belgium | 54,643 |
18 | Sweden | 49,460 |
19 | Norway | 30,717 |
20 | Denmark | 30,449 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.