Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 United States 1,101,703
2 China 633,727
3 United Kingdom 303,003
4 Japan 249,791
5 Italy 177,702
6 Germany 164,777
7 Canada 137,614
8 South Korea 125,495
9 Netherlands 118,698
10 Australia 112,829
11 France 94,488
12 Taiwan 85,952
13 Switzerland 78,802
14 Turkey 78,425
15 Spain 78,076
16 Brazil 57,671
17 Belgium 54,643
18 Sweden 49,460
19 Norway 30,717
20 Denmark 30,449

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach