Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 4,837,872 |
| 2 | United States | 1,951,609 |
| 3 | United Kingdom | 1,114,686 |
| 4 | Australia | 728,343 |
| 5 | Brazil | 560,545 |
| 6 | Canada | 514,119 |
| 7 | India | 445,249 |
| 8 | Turkey | 360,198 |
| 9 | South Korea | 320,243 |
| 10 | Malaysia | 302,954 |
| 11 | Netherlands | 301,050 |
| 12 | Italy | 300,739 |
| 13 | Spain | 290,895 |
| 14 | Thailand | 281,115 |
| 15 | Taiwan | 240,402 |
| 16 | Japan | 229,087 |
| 17 | France | 221,609 |
| 18 | Indonesia | 213,168 |
| 19 | South Africa | 213,094 |
| 20 | Colombia | 185,433 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.