Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 China 4,837,872
2 United States 1,951,609
3 United Kingdom 1,114,686
4 Australia 728,343
5 Brazil 560,545
6 Canada 514,119
7 India 445,249
8 Turkey 360,198
9 South Korea 320,243
10 Malaysia 302,954
11 Netherlands 301,050
12 Italy 300,739
13 Spain 290,895
14 Thailand 281,115
15 Taiwan 240,402
16 Japan 229,087
17 France 221,609
18 Indonesia 213,168
19 South Africa 213,094
20 Colombia 185,433

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach