Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 1,559,262 |
| 2 | United States | 1,227,472 |
| 3 | United Kingdom | 717,329 |
| 4 | Australia | 509,981 |
| 5 | Brazil | 337,012 |
| 6 | India | 320,133 |
| 7 | Canada | 318,253 |
| 8 | Malaysia | 240,779 |
| 9 | Thailand | 221,200 |
| 10 | Germany | 178,638 |
| 11 | Turkey | 175,214 |
| 12 | Netherlands | 166,473 |
| 13 | Spain | 161,289 |
| 14 | South Africa | 161,265 |
| 15 | Russia | 161,014 |
| 16 | Italy | 146,473 |
| 17 | Taiwan | 141,152 |
| 18 | South Korea | 140,024 |
| 19 | France | 136,875 |
| 20 | Japan | 134,499 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.