Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
---|---|---|
1 | China | 2,608,099 |
2 | United Kingdom | 2,501,775 |
3 | United States | 2,263,983 |
4 | Australia | 806,872 |
5 | Netherlands | 667,532 |
6 | Germany | 580,520 |
7 | Canada | 518,989 |
8 | Turkey | 356,018 |
9 | South Korea | 299,167 |
10 | India | 288,144 |
11 | Sweden | 285,951 |
12 | Italy | 273,429 |
13 | Brazil | 268,581 |
14 | France | 250,856 |
15 | Switzerland | 223,549 |
16 | Japan | 219,291 |
17 | Spain | 207,653 |
18 | South Africa | 201,987 |
19 | Malaysia | 194,438 |
20 | Hong Kong | 171,152 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.