Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 China 2,608,099
2 United Kingdom 2,501,775
3 United States 2,263,983
4 Australia 806,872
5 Netherlands 667,532
6 Germany 580,520
7 Canada 518,989
8 Turkey 356,018
9 South Korea 299,167
10 India 288,144
11 Sweden 285,951
12 Italy 273,429
13 Brazil 268,581
14 France 250,856
15 Switzerland 223,549
16 Japan 219,291
17 Spain 207,653
18 South Africa 201,987
19 Malaysia 194,438
20 Hong Kong 171,152

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach