Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
---|---|---|
1 | United Kingdom | 1,302,404 |
2 | United States | 945,946 |
3 | China | 799,814 |
4 | Australia | 534,506 |
5 | Malaysia | 291,396 |
6 | Turkey | 279,351 |
7 | Netherlands | 268,131 |
8 | Taiwan | 256,859 |
9 | South Korea | 220,225 |
10 | Hong Kong | 201,818 |
11 | Indonesia | 170,813 |
12 | Macao | 140,116 |
13 | Canada | 130,593 |
14 | Spain | 120,464 |
15 | Switzerland | 116,162 |
16 | Portugal | 110,033 |
17 | India | 99,890 |
18 | New Zealand | 98,038 |
19 | Italy | 87,391 |
20 | Thailand | 86,333 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.