Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 United Kingdom 1,302,404
2 United States 945,946
3 China 799,814
4 Australia 534,506
5 Malaysia 291,396
6 Turkey 279,351
7 Netherlands 268,131
8 Taiwan 256,859
9 South Korea 220,225
10 Hong Kong 201,818
11 Indonesia 170,813
12 Macao 140,116
13 Canada 130,593
14 Spain 120,464
15 Switzerland 116,162
16 Portugal 110,033
17 India 99,890
18 New Zealand 98,038
19 Italy 87,391
20 Thailand 86,333

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.