Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 United Kingdom 195,121
2 China 182,620
3 United States 168,089
4 Australia 78,497
5 Netherlands 54,628
6 Germany 39,498
7 Indonesia 34,123
8 Taiwan 31,371
9 Hong Kong 24,721
10 Sweden 22,516
11 Italy 20,890
12 Canada 20,563
13 Malaysia 18,045
14 Brazil 15,056
15 India 15,043
16 South Korea 14,648
17 New Zealand 13,527
18 Japan 12,860
19 France 12,383
20 Egypt 11,263

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach