Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 493,655 |
| 2 | United Kingdom | 284,021 |
| 3 | Australia | 136,007 |
| 4 | China | 118,937 |
| 5 | Canada | 94,942 |
| 6 | Germany | 77,336 |
| 7 | Netherlands | 73,104 |
| 8 | Japan | 45,613 |
| 9 | Italy | 39,733 |
| 10 | France | 38,451 |
| 11 | Spain | 26,365 |
| 12 | South Korea | 24,890 |
| 13 | Brazil | 24,032 |
| 14 | Switzerland | 23,755 |
| 15 | Israel | 21,862 |
| 16 | Taiwan | 20,431 |
| 17 | Belgium | 19,947 |
| 18 | Turkey | 18,153 |
| 19 | Sweden | 16,500 |
| 20 | New Zealand | 15,912 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.