Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 United States 418,543
2 United Kingdom 282,341
3 Australia 131,916
4 China 125,897
5 Canada 93,958
6 Netherlands 80,849
7 Germany 63,985
8 Japan 48,639
9 Italy 45,228
10 France 36,555
11 Spain 28,751
12 South Korea 25,901
13 Switzerland 23,587
14 Turkey 21,717
15 Israel 20,549
16 Taiwan 19,421
17 Belgium 18,988
18 Hong Kong 16,267
19 Brazil 13,723
20 New Zealand 13,124

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach