Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 466,814 |
| 2 | United Kingdom | 278,706 |
| 3 | Australia | 135,177 |
| 4 | China | 116,116 |
| 5 | Canada | 93,298 |
| 6 | Netherlands | 74,072 |
| 7 | Germany | 72,568 |
| 8 | Japan | 46,335 |
| 9 | Italy | 39,444 |
| 10 | France | 35,422 |
| 11 | Spain | 25,971 |
| 12 | South Korea | 24,149 |
| 13 | Switzerland | 23,643 |
| 14 | Israel | 20,977 |
| 15 | Belgium | 18,932 |
| 16 | Taiwan | 18,799 |
| 17 | Turkey | 17,777 |
| 18 | Brazil | 15,733 |
| 19 | New Zealand | 15,420 |
| 20 | Hong Kong | 14,361 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.