Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 509,133 |
| 2 | United Kingdom | 288,168 |
| 3 | Australia | 137,439 |
| 4 | China | 117,579 |
| 5 | Canada | 95,999 |
| 6 | Germany | 78,844 |
| 7 | Netherlands | 75,943 |
| 8 | Japan | 45,924 |
| 9 | France | 42,684 |
| 10 | Italy | 40,552 |
| 11 | Spain | 28,031 |
| 12 | Brazil | 26,458 |
| 13 | South Korea | 25,468 |
| 14 | Switzerland | 24,128 |
| 15 | Israel | 23,273 |
| 16 | Taiwan | 22,707 |
| 17 | Belgium | 20,718 |
| 18 | Turkey | 18,488 |
| 19 | Sweden | 17,637 |
| 20 | New Zealand | 16,705 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.