Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 418,543 |
| 2 | United Kingdom | 282,341 |
| 3 | Australia | 131,916 |
| 4 | China | 125,897 |
| 5 | Canada | 93,958 |
| 6 | Netherlands | 80,849 |
| 7 | Germany | 63,985 |
| 8 | Japan | 48,639 |
| 9 | Italy | 45,228 |
| 10 | France | 36,555 |
| 11 | Spain | 28,751 |
| 12 | South Korea | 25,901 |
| 13 | Switzerland | 23,587 |
| 14 | Turkey | 21,717 |
| 15 | Israel | 20,549 |
| 16 | Taiwan | 19,421 |
| 17 | Belgium | 18,988 |
| 18 | Hong Kong | 16,267 |
| 19 | Brazil | 13,723 |
| 20 | New Zealand | 13,124 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.