Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 446,491 |
| 2 | United Kingdom | 283,068 |
| 3 | Australia | 131,922 |
| 4 | China | 117,643 |
| 5 | Canada | 94,899 |
| 6 | Netherlands | 77,508 |
| 7 | Germany | 68,264 |
| 8 | Japan | 47,449 |
| 9 | Italy | 42,627 |
| 10 | France | 36,127 |
| 11 | Spain | 27,074 |
| 12 | South Korea | 25,208 |
| 13 | Switzerland | 23,596 |
| 14 | Israel | 21,102 |
| 15 | Turkey | 19,822 |
| 16 | Belgium | 19,076 |
| 17 | Taiwan | 18,567 |
| 18 | Hong Kong | 15,748 |
| 19 | New Zealand | 15,257 |
| 20 | Brazil | 14,285 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.