Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 6,131,297 |
| 2 | United Kingdom | 3,396,734 |
| 3 | Australia | 1,874,944 |
| 4 | Canada | 1,495,652 |
| 5 | China | 773,784 |
| 6 | Netherlands | 559,901 |
| 7 | New Zealand | 350,360 |
| 8 | Germany | 325,481 |
| 9 | Sweden | 278,446 |
| 10 | South Africa | 232,750 |
| 11 | Hong Kong | 203,733 |
| 12 | South Korea | 197,605 |
| 13 | Japan | 190,636 |
| 14 | Norway | 186,663 |
| 15 | Ireland | 166,331 |
| 16 | Switzerland | 153,693 |
| 17 | Turkey | 152,162 |
| 18 | Taiwan | 147,499 |
| 19 | Denmark | 146,457 |
| 20 | Belgium | 145,334 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.