Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 5,984,144 |
| 2 | United Kingdom | 3,282,217 |
| 3 | Australia | 2,049,096 |
| 4 | Canada | 1,447,030 |
| 5 | China | 592,631 |
| 6 | Netherlands | 525,882 |
| 7 | New Zealand | 348,679 |
| 8 | Germany | 340,223 |
| 9 | Sweden | 282,342 |
| 10 | South Africa | 270,560 |
| 11 | Hong Kong | 190,126 |
| 12 | Norway | 163,592 |
| 13 | Japan | 163,176 |
| 14 | South Korea | 159,053 |
| 15 | Ireland | 148,747 |
| 16 | Denmark | 146,588 |
| 17 | Taiwan | 137,682 |
| 18 | Switzerland | 135,650 |
| 19 | Belgium | 134,243 |
| 20 | France | 131,396 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.