Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 United States 6,131,297
2 United Kingdom 3,396,734
3 Australia 1,874,944
4 Canada 1,495,652
5 China 773,784
6 Netherlands 559,901
7 New Zealand 350,360
8 Germany 325,481
9 Sweden 278,446
10 South Africa 232,750
11 Hong Kong 203,733
12 South Korea 197,605
13 Japan 190,636
14 Norway 186,663
15 Ireland 166,331
16 Switzerland 153,693
17 Turkey 152,162
18 Taiwan 147,499
19 Denmark 146,457
20 Belgium 145,334

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach