Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 721,480 |
| 2 | United States | 408,214 |
| 3 | India | 295,519 |
| 4 | Japan | 177,518 |
| 5 | United Kingdom | 143,143 |
| 6 | Germany | 131,668 |
| 7 | Turkey | 113,192 |
| 8 | Russia | 98,486 |
| 9 | Brazil | 92,142 |
| 10 | South Korea | 71,830 |
| 11 | France | 60,567 |
| 12 | Canada | 59,903 |
| 13 | Poland | 59,691 |
| 14 | Spain | 57,415 |
| 15 | Taiwan | 45,426 |
| 16 | Switzerland | 42,773 |
| 17 | Australia | 41,425 |
| 18 | Mexico | 39,210 |
| 19 | Thailand | 38,713 |
| 20 | South Africa | 38,045 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.