Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United Kingdom | 130,453 |
| 2 | China | 103,060 |
| 3 | Malaysia | 49,437 |
| 4 | Indonesia | 47,013 |
| 5 | United States | 45,686 |
| 6 | Australia | 33,911 |
| 7 | India | 26,994 |
| 8 | Germany | 20,668 |
| 9 | Turkey | 20,174 |
| 10 | Iran | 18,079 |
| 11 | Netherlands | 18,003 |
| 12 | Pakistan | 17,385 |
| 13 | Taiwan | 16,703 |
| 14 | France | 15,340 |
| 15 | Tunisia | 12,795 |
| 16 | Thailand | 12,129 |
| 17 | South Africa | 11,529 |
| 18 | Canada | 10,161 |
| 19 | Brazil | 9,919 |
| 20 | Russia | 8,732 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.