Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United Kingdom | 298,580 |
| 2 | China | 289,812 |
| 3 | United States | 112,073 |
| 4 | Indonesia | 104,980 |
| 5 | Malaysia | 81,594 |
| 6 | Australia | 70,488 |
| 7 | Turkey | 52,935 |
| 8 | India | 51,700 |
| 9 | Netherlands | 44,678 |
| 10 | France | 32,084 |
| 11 | South Africa | 31,294 |
| 12 | Germany | 31,194 |
| 13 | Taiwan | 29,101 |
| 14 | Pakistan | 27,800 |
| 15 | Italy | 27,634 |
| 16 | Brazil | 22,556 |
| 17 | Canada | 22,305 |
| 18 | South Korea | 20,691 |
| 19 | Russia | 20,554 |
| 20 | Thailand | 20,337 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.