Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United Kingdom | 175,974 |
| 2 | China | 140,936 |
| 3 | Indonesia | 73,453 |
| 4 | Malaysia | 67,289 |
| 5 | United States | 65,673 |
| 6 | Australia | 41,849 |
| 7 | India | 35,706 |
| 8 | Turkey | 27,646 |
| 9 | Germany | 27,023 |
| 10 | Pakistan | 23,184 |
| 11 | Netherlands | 22,482 |
| 12 | Iran | 21,087 |
| 13 | France | 19,789 |
| 14 | Taiwan | 19,356 |
| 15 | South Africa | 17,557 |
| 16 | Thailand | 16,819 |
| 17 | Brazil | 13,899 |
| 18 | Canada | 13,153 |
| 19 | Italy | 12,125 |
| 20 | Russia | 12,002 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.