Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United Kingdom | 254,449 |
| 2 | China | 230,141 |
| 3 | United States | 96,544 |
| 4 | Indonesia | 95,927 |
| 5 | Malaysia | 78,802 |
| 6 | Australia | 58,742 |
| 7 | India | 46,477 |
| 8 | Turkey | 41,713 |
| 9 | Netherlands | 35,742 |
| 10 | Germany | 31,248 |
| 11 | France | 26,849 |
| 12 | South Africa | 26,610 |
| 13 | Pakistan | 26,565 |
| 14 | Taiwan | 25,250 |
| 15 | Iran | 22,532 |
| 16 | Italy | 21,057 |
| 17 | Brazil | 19,159 |
| 18 | Thailand | 18,880 |
| 19 | Canada | 18,805 |
| 20 | Russia | 17,345 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.