Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 China 372,722
2 United Kingdom 340,237
3 United States 132,262
4 Indonesia 113,857
5 Malaysia 81,236
6 Australia 79,649
7 India 62,774
8 Turkey 61,746
9 Netherlands 56,500
10 France 37,864
11 South Africa 36,775
12 Italy 36,002
13 Taiwan 35,850
14 South Korea 28,683
15 Pakistan 27,773
16 Germany 26,889
17 Brazil 25,954
18 Canada 24,430
19 Portugal 23,752
20 Russia 23,146

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach