Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 372,722 |
| 2 | United Kingdom | 340,237 |
| 3 | United States | 132,262 |
| 4 | Indonesia | 113,857 |
| 5 | Malaysia | 81,236 |
| 6 | Australia | 79,649 |
| 7 | India | 62,774 |
| 8 | Turkey | 61,746 |
| 9 | Netherlands | 56,500 |
| 10 | France | 37,864 |
| 11 | South Africa | 36,775 |
| 12 | Italy | 36,002 |
| 13 | Taiwan | 35,850 |
| 14 | South Korea | 28,683 |
| 15 | Pakistan | 27,773 |
| 16 | Germany | 26,889 |
| 17 | Brazil | 25,954 |
| 18 | Canada | 24,430 |
| 19 | Portugal | 23,752 |
| 20 | Russia | 23,146 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.