Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 694,011 |
| 2 | United States | 440,144 |
| 3 | United Kingdom | 163,470 |
| 4 | India | 117,445 |
| 5 | Germany | 90,752 |
| 6 | Japan | 77,755 |
| 7 | Italy | 65,050 |
| 8 | Russia | 63,848 |
| 9 | France | 61,723 |
| 10 | Australia | 61,521 |
| 11 | Canada | 59,350 |
| 12 | South Korea | 52,229 |
| 13 | Brazil | 51,797 |
| 14 | Netherlands | 46,755 |
| 15 | Taiwan | 45,730 |
| 16 | Turkey | 42,051 |
| 17 | Switzerland | 27,175 |
| 18 | Spain | 25,022 |
| 19 | Thailand | 22,672 |
| 20 | Poland | 19,778 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.