Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 China 619,345
2 United States 562,558
3 United Kingdom 305,961
4 Australia 227,837
5 Brazil 117,418
6 France 111,098
7 Japan 103,673
8 Canada 102,294
9 Spain 86,817
10 Italy 81,280
11 Netherlands 76,343
12 South Korea 69,476
13 Portugal 65,608
14 India 55,229
15 Germany 53,213
16 New Zealand 48,260
17 South Africa 43,056
18 Indonesia 42,675
19 Mexico 38,486
20 Malaysia 36,393

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach