Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 532,796 |
| 2 | China | 506,990 |
| 3 | United Kingdom | 266,775 |
| 4 | Australia | 211,424 |
| 5 | Brazil | 130,070 |
| 6 | Canada | 109,140 |
| 7 | France | 101,985 |
| 8 | Japan | 86,749 |
| 9 | Spain | 75,100 |
| 10 | Netherlands | 68,944 |
| 11 | Italy | 67,655 |
| 12 | Germany | 63,336 |
| 13 | India | 61,855 |
| 14 | Portugal | 61,009 |
| 15 | South Korea | 58,510 |
| 16 | Mexico | 50,670 |
| 17 | South Africa | 48,041 |
| 18 | Thailand | 45,374 |
| 19 | New Zealand | 39,916 |
| 20 | Malaysia | 38,400 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.