Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 United States 303,019
2 China 173,516
3 United Kingdom 106,909
4 Australia 72,866
5 South Korea 61,812
6 Japan 57,970
7 Canada 53,918
8 Turkey 47,745
9 Brazil 44,554
10 Taiwan 33,079
11 Netherlands 27,650
12 Spain 26,035
13 Italy 25,562
14 Germany 20,467
15 Thailand 18,476
16 India 18,279
17 France 17,490
18 Malaysia 17,071
19 Mexico 15,633
20 Iran 13,317

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach