Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 United States 237,546
2 China 116,875
3 United Kingdom 71,822
4 Italy 37,960
5 Japan 35,105
6 France 32,699
7 Australia 32,023
8 Canada 28,756
9 Switzerland 26,575
10 Germany 24,081
11 Netherlands 20,585
12 Brazil 19,346
13 Spain 18,393
14 Turkey 17,351
15 South Korea 15,887
16 Taiwan 13,532
17 Mexico 12,010
18 Belgium 9,217
19 Thailand 8,255
20 Sweden 8,254

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach