Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 China 1,364,060
2 United States 192,679
3 Australia 145,472
4 India 143,190
5 United Kingdom 122,508
6 Hong Kong 70,372
7 Canada 65,437
8 Japan 61,428
9 Turkey 49,537
10 South Korea 44,124
11 France 38,257
12 Brazil 37,631
13 Taiwan 31,698
14 Netherlands 26,908
15 Italy 26,901
16 Thailand 24,672
17 Germany 23,733
18 Spain 22,795
19 Switzerland 20,562
20 Singapore 17,504

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach