Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 1,364,060 |
| 2 | United States | 192,679 |
| 3 | Australia | 145,472 |
| 4 | India | 143,190 |
| 5 | United Kingdom | 122,508 |
| 6 | Hong Kong | 70,372 |
| 7 | Canada | 65,437 |
| 8 | Japan | 61,428 |
| 9 | Turkey | 49,537 |
| 10 | South Korea | 44,124 |
| 11 | France | 38,257 |
| 12 | Brazil | 37,631 |
| 13 | Taiwan | 31,698 |
| 14 | Netherlands | 26,908 |
| 15 | Italy | 26,901 |
| 16 | Thailand | 24,672 |
| 17 | Germany | 23,733 |
| 18 | Spain | 22,795 |
| 19 | Switzerland | 20,562 |
| 20 | Singapore | 17,504 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.