Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 907,067 |
| 2 | United States | 176,009 |
| 3 | Australia | 125,535 |
| 4 | India | 118,770 |
| 5 | United Kingdom | 104,933 |
| 6 | Canada | 59,916 |
| 7 | Japan | 44,352 |
| 8 | Turkey | 43,641 |
| 9 | Hong Kong | 41,421 |
| 10 | South Korea | 34,417 |
| 11 | Brazil | 34,257 |
| 12 | France | 33,935 |
| 13 | Iran | 31,907 |
| 14 | Taiwan | 30,797 |
| 15 | Germany | 28,256 |
| 16 | Thailand | 25,940 |
| 17 | Italy | 21,644 |
| 18 | Netherlands | 20,746 |
| 19 | Singapore | 18,095 |
| 20 | Malaysia | 16,792 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.