Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 1,091,498 |
| 2 | United States | 186,149 |
| 3 | Australia | 134,411 |
| 4 | India | 125,227 |
| 5 | United Kingdom | 112,154 |
| 6 | Canada | 62,480 |
| 7 | Hong Kong | 57,393 |
| 8 | Japan | 49,294 |
| 9 | Turkey | 42,794 |
| 10 | South Korea | 39,529 |
| 11 | Brazil | 36,340 |
| 12 | France | 35,858 |
| 13 | Taiwan | 31,079 |
| 14 | Thailand | 26,611 |
| 15 | Germany | 25,572 |
| 16 | Iran | 24,730 |
| 17 | Netherlands | 23,645 |
| 18 | Italy | 23,363 |
| 19 | Spain | 21,161 |
| 20 | Singapore | 18,448 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.